Common purslane: weed it and eat it

Submitted by gbkyser on

This has been a big year for purslane at the UC Davis farm. Common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is a succulent summer annual weed with fleshy leaves and rubbery-looking stems. Native to Eurasia, or maybe Africa, purslane arrived in the Americas with the first Europeans to settle here. It is a common weed in row crops worldwide.

Common purslane leaves and flowers (Photo by Joe DiTomaso)
Common purslane leaves and flowers (Photo by Joe DiTomaso)

Purslane is a tasty vegetable, either raw or cooked, and sometimes appears in farmer's markets and grocery stores. It is reported to be high in omega-3 fatty acids.

It's also a royal pain in the neck as a crop weed. Each plant produces thousands of tiny, long-lived seeds. The brittle stems make it difficult to pull or hoe, and stem fragments left on the soil will readily re-root. I once participated in a cultivation study in beans infested with purslane; rows which were mechanically cultivated ended up with more purslane than non-cultivated rows.

Left on the soil, purslane stem fragments form new roots (photo by Guy Kyser)
Left on the soil, purslane stem fragments form new roots (photo by Guy Kyser)
Brittle, easily broken stems help common purslane to spread (photo by Guy Kyser)
Brittle, easily broken stems help common purslane to spread (photo by Guy Kyser)

Source URL: https://ccfruitandnuts.ucanr.edu/blog/uc-weed-science/article/common-purslane-weed-it-and-eat-it